What to see in Nicosia? Top attractions in the capital of Cyprus

Nicosia is the world's only capital divided between two countries. The city combines centuries of history with a modern character, and a stroll through its streets allows you to quickly see monuments from the Venetian, Ottoman, and British periods. It is also home to the most important archaeological museum in Cyprus and the famous Ledra Street, leading to the border crossing.

If you are planning to visit the island's capital, check what to see in Nicosia and which places are worth including during your visit.

Nicosia Old Town

It's best to start your tour in the historic center, surrounded by 16th-century Venetian walls. Most of the city's most important monuments, museums, restaurants, and cafes are located within the walls. The narrow streets have retained their historic layout, allowing a stroll through the Old Town to capture the atmosphere of old Nicosia.

One of the most iconic spots is Ledra Street, the city's main pedestrian shopping street. It's here that you'll find numerous shops, restaurants, and cafes, as well as one of the border crossings leading to the northern part of Nicosia.

Eleftheria Square

Eleftheria Square (Freedom Square) is the contemporary center of Nicosia and one of the largest urban development projects completed in recent years. It combines modern architecture with historic defensive walls and serves as a meeting place for residents and cultural events.

It is also a good point from which to start exploring the city on foot.

Venetian Walls and Famagusta Gate

The distinctive defensive walls surrounding the historic center were built in the 16th century during the rule of the Venetian Republic. They remain almost complete to this day, with eleven bastions.

The best-preserved gate is the Famagusta Gate, which currently serves as a cultural and exhibition center.

Cyprus Museum

The Cyprus Museum is the island's most important archaeological museum. Its exhibits span the history of Cyprus from the Neolithic to the Byzantine period, including sculptures, pottery, coins, and everyday objects discovered during archaeological excavations.

For those interested in the history of the island, this is one of the places not to be missed.

Büyük Han

After crossing the Ledra Street border crossing, you can visit Büyük Han, the largest and best-preserved Ottoman inn in Cyprus. It now houses local artisan workshops, galleries, cafés, and restaurants.

The Büyük Han courtyard is one of the most recognizable places in the northern part of the city.

Selimiye Mosque

A short walk from Büyük Han is the Selimiye Mosque. Originally built as the Gothic Saint Sophia Cathedral, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman Empire took over the city.

It is one of the most characteristic examples of the fusion of Gothic and Ottoman architecture in Cyprus.

Shacolas Tower

Those seeking panoramic views of Nicosia should visit the observation deck located on the top floor of Shacolas Tower. From the terrace, you can see both the southern and northern parts of the city, as well as the Green Line, which has divided the capital since 1974.

How to get around Nicosia?

The main attractions within the Old Town can be explored on foot. More remote areas, such as Athalassa National Forest Park and the surrounding monasteries, are best reached by car or bus.

If you plan to use public transport, also read our guide Buses in Cyprus, in which we describe carriers, tickets and the most important connections between cities.

FAQ

Is one day enough to visit Nicosia?

Yes. Major attractions like Ledra Street, the Old Town, the Cyprus Museum, and the Venetian Walls can be seen in a single day. If you also plan to visit the northern part of the city and several museums, it's worth allocating two days.

Is it possible to walk to the north of Nicosia?

Yes. The most popular border crossing is on Ledra Street. A valid ID card or passport is required to cross the border.

Is there an admission fee to the Cyprus Museum?

Yes. The Cyprus Museum requires entry, but ticket prices are among the lowest among Cyprus' major tourist attractions.

Where is the best place to park in central Nicosia?

The most plentiful parking is located around Eleftheria Square and the Venetian Walls. It's worth arriving early on weekends, as spaces quickly fill up.

Is the northern part of Nicosia worth visiting?

Yes. Büyük Han, the Selimiye Mosque, and the oriental atmosphere of the historic district are among the city's greatest attractions. However, it's worth remembering that this is an area under Turkish occupation.